Outdoor Essentials (Part 1)

For some it's a hiking stick that has set the pace for dozens of backpacking trips. For others it might be a special camp mug for that perfect cup of cocoa, or an old broad-brimmed hat with a hawk feather tucked under the band. Everyone has an idea of what they can't do without when they take off on an outdoor adventure. The BSA has a list of items, too-the ten Scout Basic Essentials. Carry them every time you hit the trail and you'll have what you need for making the most of your time in the woods. The first five Scout Outdoor Essentials are a pocketknife, first-aid kit, extra clothing, rain gear, and a water bottle. (Check next month's issue of "Be Prepared" for a discussion of the rest of the list.)
Pocketknife The classic all-purpose camping tool includes a can opener, awl, and screwdriver along with one or two sharp blades.
First-Aid Kit A personal first aid kit has supplies you can use to treat blisters and other minor wounds, and to be ready to help if more serious situations arise. Of course your kit is only as useful as the knowledge in your head. Passing the first aid rank and merit badge requirements builds a good foundation for being prepared to act effectively in emergencies.
Personal First-Aid Kit The Boy Scout Handbook recommends that personal first aid kits include: ___Adhesive bandages 6 ___Sterile gauze pads, 4-by-4-inch 2 ___Adhesive tape 1 small roll ___Moleskin, 3-by-6-inch 1 ___Soap or alcohol-based hand sanitizing gel 1 small bar or travel-sized bottle ___Antibiotic ointment (Bacitracin) 1 small tube ___Scissors 1 pair ___Tweezers 1 pair ___Disposable non-latex gloves* 1 pair ___Mouth-barrier device for rescue breathing 1 ___Pencil and paper 1 * Use medical gloves from your first aid kit to protect yourself whenever first aid emergencies involve blood or other body fluids.
Extra Clothing A few layers of clothing in your pack allow you to adjust what you're wearing to meet changes in the weather, both hot and cold.
Rain Gear Carry what you need for the worst conditions you expect. A rain jacket and rain pants are good for almost any season. Add gaiters to keep rain, mud, and snow out of your boots. A poncho can shield you from mild rain, though it tends to blow around in the wind.
Water Bottle Drinking plenty of fluid helps your body fight off heat exhaustion and heat stroke when the sun is beating down, and hypothermia during days that are chilly or cold. Carry the water you need in one or more plastic bottles that fit neatly into outside pockets of your pack. If you take draw water from lakes, streams, or other untested sources, purify it before drinking by adding tablets, by using a filter, or by boiling.